The Budget addresses critical challenges related to productivity, efficiency, infrastructure, market access, writes Divya Kumar Gulati, Chairman, Compound Livestock Feed Manufacturers Association of India
The Union Budget 2026-27 reflects a strong focus on livestock, poultry, fisheries, and allied sectors as key drivers of economic growth, rural employment, and nutrition security. These sectors are critical for stabilising farm incomes and providing access to protein-rich foods for the growing population. Recognising their potential signals a broader shift toward modernisation, efficiency, and organised growth, which will benefit farmers, rural communities, and the wider food economy.
Key Measures Supporting The Sector
The Budget introduces several measures to address longstanding challenges. In animal husbandry, a credit-linked subsidy programme and support for modernisation in dairy and poultry aim to improve productivity, operational efficiency, and profitability. Strengthening value chains from veterinary services and feed supply to processing facilities will allow farmers to participate more actively in value-added segments. This will enhance the availability of milk, eggs, and other protein-rich products. The extension of tax deductions for cooperative members supplying cattle feed is another practical measure to reduce input costs and strengthen the cooperative ecosystem.
Fisheries have received focused attention through infrastructure development and policy support. The development of 500 reservoirs and Amrit Sarovars in coastal areas will increase fish availability at the source. Involving women and local communities in managing these resources ensures continuity and stability in the supply chain while promoting inclusive participation. Investments in landing centres, cold chains, and processing facilities are expected to reduce post-harvest losses, improve price realisation, and strengthen market linkages.
Marine Fisheries And Tariff Measures
The Budget also addresses the competitiveness of marine fisheries in global markets. Allowing duty-free fish catch by Indian vessels in the Exclusive Economic Zone and on the high seas, along with recognising landings at foreign ports as exports, will improve India’s position in international trade. This is particularly significant in the context of changing tariffs in key markets such as the United States, which has been reviewing trade duties on seafood imports. By easing tariff-related constraints and improving export procedures, the Budget can help Indian marine fisheries compete more effectively, expand market access, and create additional revenue opportunities for coastal communities. These measures are likely to encourage higher investment in marine fishing infrastructure and technology, further supporting productivity and global competitiveness.
While the Budget addresses many challenges, some gaps remain. Infrastructure investment, although significant, is still limited compared to the scale of post-harvest losses and inefficiencies in fisheries and livestock. Small and marginal producers in animal husbandry need more targeted support to adopt modern practices and technology. Research and development for advanced breeding, feed efficiency, disease management, and sustainable practices requires greater attention. Domestic demand stimulation, including nutrition awareness programs, could further encourage consumption of protein-rich foods and strengthen the market for allied sector products.
Driving Demand And Consumption
The measures outlined in the Budget are expected to fuel demand and drive consumption over time. Improved productivity and modernisation in livestock and poultry will increase the availability of protein-rich foods at competitive prices, supporting higher domestic consumption. Strengthening fisheries infrastructure and market linkages ensures quality products reach consumers efficiently, enhancing confidence and demand. Export-friendly policies, particularly for marine fisheries, create opportunities in international markets and provide additional revenue streams. These interventions collectively encourage a shift from subsistence-level operations to enterprise-driven allied sectors, which is essential for scaling production and meeting growing protein requirements in India.
Sustainability And Climate Resilience
Sustainability and climate resilience are integral to the Budget’s vision for allied sectors. Integrated reservoir development, efficient water management, and sustainable aquaculture practices will help mitigate climate risks while supporting rural livelihoods. Promoting eco-friendly feed, proper waste management, and renewable energy use in processing facilities will further strengthen resilience. Technology adoption, including digital monitoring of livestock health and supply chain operations, will improve efficiency and ensure that allied sectors grow sustainably over the long term.
Overall, the Union Budget 2026-27 provides a comprehensive framework for livestock, poultry, fisheries, and allied sectors. It addresses critical challenges related to productivity, efficiency, infrastructure, market access, and global competitiveness. While research, smallholder support, and domestic demand promotion require further attention, the measures provide a strong foundation for modern, organised, and sustainable growth. By improving value chains, supporting exports, and strengthening supply, these initiatives are likely to drive demand, enhance consumption of protein-rich foods, and contribute meaningfully to rural prosperity and economic development. The emphasis on marine fisheries and tariff measures signals that India is positioning itself as a competitive player in the global seafood market, which could bring substantial benefits to coastal communities and the wider economy.
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publication.
